Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly and testing is a vital process in the manufacturing of electronic devices. It involves placing and soldering surface-mount devices (SMDs) and through-hole components onto a copper-clad printed circuit board, followed by rigorous testing to validate proper functionality. The assembly process typically utilizes au

Modern devices demand the sophistication of miniature electronic components. Manufacturers leverage cutting-edge manufacturing techniques to produce these intricate circuits with unparalleled accuracy. This demanding process features a variety of techniques, including photolithography, to form circuitry on miniature scales. Therefore, the technolo